Car Accident from Brake Checking? Know Your Injury Rights

November 18, 2021 • by John Torgenson

Is Brake Checking Illegal in Arizona? Generally speaking, in “rear-end” collisions, the driver that rear-ended the other is usually the at-fault party for the crash. From a legal standpoint, the rear driver is considered liable because he or she is “following too closely” or “at a speed too great for conditions.” Nonetheless, there are circumstances where the front vehicle’s driver might be at least partially responsible for the crash. Brake checking, also referred to as brake testing, occurs when one driver deliberately taps or slams on their brakes to let the rear driver know that they are following them too closely. Even though many people think this is a smart thing to do to get someone to back away from the rear of their vehicle, the practice of brake checking can be incredibly dangerous. Here, our Phoenix car accident lawyers want to discuss how brake checking in Arizona can impact a personal injury claim and what you can do if you are involved in an accident caused by someone brake checking you.

Yes, Brake Checking is Illegal in Arizona

Even though operating a vehicle too closely to a driver in front of you is not recommended, and is downright rude, it is illegal for a driver to brake check another vehicle. Brake checking, or the action of slamming on the brakes intentionally, is sometimes done for a variety of reasons. Usually, this is a signal that a driver wants the rear vehicle to back off and give them more space. However, sometimes drivers do this to intentionally cause an accident, often with the intention of defrauding insurance carriers. Brake checking incidents can lead to severe accidents and injuries for every party involved. Often, brake checking does lead to a rear-end collision, and it is not uncommon for these incidents to result in whiplash injuries, severe sprains or strains, traumatic brain injuries, concussions, and more. Brake checking incidents can also lead to the rear driver taking evasive maneuvers to avoid striking the vehicle in front of them. Sometimes, this leads to the driver running into vehicles to either side of them, running into a fixed object near the roadway, or running off the roadway altogether.

How to Prove Brake Checking Actually Occurred

It truly is a myth that the vehicle in the rear is always at fault if an accident occurs. The reality is that either driver can be at fault in a rear-end collision. This is particularly true for a brake checking incident. However, actually proving that the front driver performed a brake checking maneuver can be challenging. There are various ways that drivers could prove that they were brake checked, including:
  • Dashcam footage if they have a dashcam installed
  • Video surveillance footage from nearby homes or businesses
  • Statements from eyewitnesses who saw what happened
  • Litigation, discovery, and depositions of the front vehicle’s driver.
If you or somebody you care about has been involved in an accident caused by suspected brake checking, you must absolutely involve law enforcement officials. Additionally, it is strongly recommended that you reach out to a skilled vehicle accident attorney in Arizona who can handle every aspect of your case. Without proving that the other driver intentionally brake-checked you, you could be on the line for paying compensation for the other party’s injuries and property damage expenses. Ultimately, even if you are the rear driver, you might be entitled to compensation if the front driver intentionally or negligently caused the collision by brake checking. This is true even if you are cited for causing the collision. The experience and skills of our Arizona Injury Lawyers at Torgenson Law are eager to fight for your personal injury rights and prove that you are entitled to compensation no matter how difficult and challenging your case may seem. Call us today at (602) 726-0747 for a free case evaluation.

Related Pages

John Torgenson in a suit and patterned tie smiling at the camera.

John Torgenson

John Torgenson is a highly experienced personal injury lawyer with over 20 years of practice in Arizona. He earned his Bachelor’s degree from the University of Utah and his Juris Doctor from Notre Dame….

Learn More About John

Related Content

Get Straight Answers Now – Free Consultation

When you are hurt, you need lawyers who will have your back every single step of the way.

Talk to a Lawyer Now

Recognized. Respected. Relentless.

Lawyers of Distinction badge for Top Rated Lawyers in Arizona 2024, featuring a Greek temple icon.
Round logo for Americas Top 100 Personal Injury Attorneys 2024 featuring a central eagle emblem.
Blue shield-shaped award badge that reads Americas Top 100 Personal Injury Attorneys 2024.
A circular emblem stating Top Rated Lawyers in Arizona 2026 above a gavel and scales of justice on a desk.
Certificate stating John Torgenson has achieved the 2026 Martindale-Hubbell AV Preeminent rating for the highest level of professional excellence, legal ability, and ethical standards.
Lawyers.com certificate for John Torgenson, stating he received the AV Preeminent rating for the highest possible legal ability and ethical standards in 2025.
Circular emblem reading Americas Top 100 Personal Injury Attorneys 2026, featuring a bald eagle with wings spread.
Logo for the Litigation Counsel of America featuring the text LCA, Litigation Counsel of America, and Fellow in white lettering on a blue background.
Martindale-Hubbell Client Reviewed logo.
Avvo Clients Choice logo with five orange stars.
Logo for the Greater Phoenix Chamber with the text A Proud Member below it.
Hennessey Digital 2023 Fastest-Responding Law Firm Award logo.
Lawyers of Distinction 2023 circular emblem featuring a building with columns and five stars below.
Martindale-Hubbell AV Preeminent 2024 logo, indicating peer rating for the highest level of professional excellence.
Badge stating Rated by Super Lawyers, listing John P. Torgenson as selected in 2026.
Badge reading: Rated by Super Lawyers, John P. Torgenson, SuperLawyers.com.
Black and gold emblem with a scales of justice icon, reading Nations Premier, NAOPIA, and Top Ten Attorney 2023.
Award seal reading Americas Top 100 Personal Injury Attorneys 2023.
Martindale-Hubbell AV Preeminent 2026 Peer Rated for Highest Level of Professional Excellence award logo.
Circular emblem reading Global 100 2026 Winner with a golden dotted globe icon.

Press enter to search.